Dispute Resolution in Thailand
Thailand offers a range of options for dispute resolution. These include mediation, arbitration, and conciliation. Mediation involves disputing parties meeting with a neutral mediator to reach their own voluntary settlement. It is commonly used in family, civil, and small claims court cases. Arbitration is a private dispute resolution process where one or more arbitrators make […]
Trade Disputes in Thailand
As Thailand develops as a regional business hub, disputes will inevitably arise. Managing these disputes fairly and systematically is critical to economic stability. Businesses can mitigate the risk of trade disruptions by using clear contracts, protecting intellectual property, and staying informed on regulations. They can also include clauses stipulating that any disputes will be resolved […]
Labor Disputes in Thailand
Labor disputes are common in Thailand, and understanding the country’s laws is essential for businesses. This includes knowing what types of termination are allowed, as well as how to handle worker complaints. Having access to resources and legal representation is also crucial. Labor courts offer a streamlined process for resolving cases related to employment law. […]
Litigation in Thailand
Litigation in Thailand is governed by a codified legal system rooted in the Civil Law tradition, with distinct procedures for civil, criminal, and administrative cases. The legal process is characterized by judge-led adjudication, strict formalism, and heavy reliance on written documentation. While the judiciary is generally independent and competent, procedural inefficiencies, language barriers, and local […]
Child Adoption in Thailand
Child adoption in Thailand is a legal process that permanently transfers parental rights from a child’s birth parents (or state) to adoptive parents. It is regulated to ensure the welfare of the child, uphold the integrity of the adoption process, and prevent child trafficking. Both Thai and foreign nationals may adopt, but the procedures differ […]
Property Mortgages in Thailand
Property Mortgages in Thailand. In Thailand, mortgages are governed by the Civil and Commercial Code (CCC) and must be registered to be enforceable against third parties. Unlike many jurisdictions where mortgages are flexible instruments used for both purchase financing and security for obligations, Thai mortgage law is highly formalistic and registration-dependent. This article provides a […]
Foreign Business Act
The Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 (1999) (“FBA”) is Thailand’s principal statute regulating the participation of foreigners in business activities within the Kingdom. Enforced by the Department of Business Development (DBD) under the Ministry of Commerce, the FBA defines what constitutes a “foreign business” and outlines specific business categories that are either prohibited or restricted […]